Antibody Genetics 101

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Antibody - Wikipedia
An antibody (Ab), or immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily which is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize antigens such as bacteria and viruses, including those that cause disease.

Antibody | Definition, Structure, Function, & Types | Britannica
Antibody, a protective protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, called an antigen. Antibodies recognize and latch onto antigens in order to remove them from the body. Learn more about the function and structure of antibodies in this article.

Antibodies: Definition, Types & Function - Cleveland Clinic
An antibody is a protein produced by your immune system to attack and fight off these antigens. How do antibodies fight off antigens? The molecules on the surfaces of antigens differ from those found naturally in your body. So, when an antigen enters your body, your immune system recognizes it right away.

Types of Antibodies and Their Functions
IgG is the most abundant antibody, accounting for 75%-80% of all antibodies in the body. It either tags an antigen for removal or it stimulates the production of toxins or other responses to destroy the pathogen.

Antibody: Definition, Structure, Types, Forms, Functions
Each antibody has two light chains that are identical and only one of the two (lambda (λ) and kappa (κ)) light chains is present per antibody in mammals; therefore either of the chains can occur in any of the 5 types of heavy chains.

Antibody Seroprevalence | COVID-19 | CDC
Antibody tests, also called "serology tests," identify antibodies in blood samples. While other parts of the immune system also contribute to protection, it is easiest to test for antibodies.

Antibodies: Definition, Types, and Function - Health
IgG: The most abundant antibody found in the body. It can help to block infections caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or other disease-causing organisms.

Physiology, Antibody - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
The five antibody classes produced by the body include IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, and IgE. IgM is the first antibody produced and acts as a B-cell surface immunoglobulin (Ig).

Antibody Basics: The Complete Guide | Antibodies.com
Explore the function of antibodies in the immune system, how antibodies are used and produced in research, and how to choose the best antibody for you.

Antibody - National Human Genome Research Institute
An antibody is a protein component of the immune system that circulates in the blood, recognizes foreign substances like bacteria and viruses, and neutralizes them.

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Cross-neutralizing and potent human monoclonal antibodies against historical and emerging H5Nx influenza viruses  Nature
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Mechanisms of maternal antibody interference with rotavirus vaccination  EMBO Press
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